HPC/AI for Tuberculosis Detection: Advancing X-Ray Diagnosis with Deep Learning at IT2025

Researchers from the University of Donja Gorica presented a deep learning model for automated tuberculosis detection from chest X-rays at IEEE IT2025 conference. Using a convolutional neural network (CNN), the model classifies images as normal or tuberculosis-positive with an impressive 97.55% accuracy. This breakthrough has the potential to speed up diagnoses, reduce radiologist workload, and improve early detection rates, particularly in low-resource healthcare settings. By leveraging AI for fast and reliable medical imaging analysis, this research highlights the growing role of computer vision in modern healthcare and its ability to enhance efficiency and accuracy in disease detection.

ABSTRACT – This article presents a deep learning model that enables fast and accurate diagnosis of tuberculosis based on chest X-rays. The developed model uses convolutional neural network that enable the automatic classification of chest x-rays into one of two classes: Normal or Tuberculosis with a high degree of accuracy. The model achieved an accuracy of 97.55% on the test data set, indicating its potential to open new perspectives for medical professionals in establishing a tuberculosis diagnosis. This model can significantly speed up the diagnostic process, reducing the workload of medical workers and increasing their productivity in the fight against tuberculosis, one of the most common lung diseases.